Flower of West Bengal: Parijatak (Harshringar) Plant

The Parijatak, also known as Harshringar or the Night Jasmine, is a stunning flowering plant native to the tropical regions of India, particularly West Bengal. Renowned for its fragrant white flowers that bloom at night, this plant is a symbol of beauty and tranquility. Its scientific name, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, translates to "night-blooming tree of sorrow," reflecting its enchanting yet ephemeral nature.

Parijatak holds a special place in Indian culture, often associated with love and devotion. Its flowers are used in religious ceremonies and traditional medicine, making it a cherished addition to gardens. The plant's ability to thrive in various conditions and its low maintenance requirements make it a favorite among gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike.

One of the most remarkable features of the Parijatak is its unique blooming pattern. The flowers open at dusk and fall by dawn, creating a carpet of fragrant blooms that attract nocturnal pollinators. This ecological role is vital for maintaining biodiversity, making the Parijatak not just a beautiful plant but also an important one for the environment.

Special Features

• Fragrant white flowers that bloom at night.
• Symbol of love and devotion in Indian culture.
• Attracts nocturnal pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.

Growing Instructions

• Plant in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
• Choose a location with partial shade to full sun.
• Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
• Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

Care Instructions

• Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushy growth.
• Watch for pests like aphids and spider mites; treat with organic insecticides if necessary.
• Protect from extreme cold; cover or bring indoors during frost.

Uses

• Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.
• Flowers are often used in religious offerings and garlands.
• Can be used in aromatherapy for its calming fragrance.

Fun Facts

• The Parijatak is often referred to as the "Tree of Sorrow" due to its short-lived flowers.
• In folklore, it is believed that the flowers of Parijatak were once used to adorn the hair of deities.
• This plant is also known for its medicinal properties, including its use in treating fevers and respiratory issues.